Thursday 8 December 2011

Evaluation

I think that as a group we worked well and we are pleased with the result.

I think that the idea turned out well as it was a bit more interesting than just a standard walk-through. The walk-through section that we created for the second part of the animation was also a bit different as it has the character walking through the scene with the camera rather than just having the camera moving through the building on its own.

I think that the cuts between the separate cameras on the walk through section of the animation turned out well as it seemed to work well changing the camera when the character walked through the doors.

The items that were modeled for the interior of the building look good in the scene and as they are growing in the model.

The animation in the project turned out well. Lots of animation techniques were used in the animation and this allowed new skills to be learnt. Some of the animation sections could have been a little slower as they seem to finish a little to fast, especially the section where the camera zooms out for the final section of the model on the table.

The rendering took a long time and with hindsight maybe we should have started animating earlier so that we had longer to render the animation and fix any issues that arose.

The final animation turned out well and the music that we used in the final video worked well with the animation. There were are couple of problems with continuity in the animation but these are not that noticeable as you concentrate on the main part of the animation.

There are a couple of problems in the animation, the books on the table section are slightly raised above the surface, when the building grows there are slight errors on the models where the faces overlap as it is animating and there are some problems with the guildhall model in some places, this is especially noticeable near the stairs. As the building was modeled in two halves (the top half and the bottom) this areas was overlooked and so it is not consistent between the two floors. Texturing on some of the beams in the guildhall could also be improved.

Time management could have been a little better as it was quite a rush to get the animation rendered and finished on time.

Improvements that could be made to the animation are some of the problems could be fixed and some of the animation sections could be improved.

I think that in creating the animation we achieved a lot in the time that we had and the results have turned out good.

Tuesday 6 December 2011

Finishing the project

The video files were brought into Premiere Pro to join all the separate scenes together and to add the soundtrack.

The uncompressed footage took up a lot of space and made it difficult to work with the files. After putting the video together we thought that the first 1 minute section worked well just by itself so we tried a version with only this section as well as creating one with the final animation.

Both of the versions of the animation will be handed in but we are still deciding what one to use for the presentation.

Rendering the animation

We started to render the animation to see what it looked like and what we still had to do while we were still working on the last part of the animation.

Before rendering at the final high quality resolution we first rendered a low quality test animation to check what it looked like.

For the building growing scene we adjusted the length of time that it took for the next blueprint to slide into shot and made sure that none of the objects from the ground floor were sticking through the blueprint. We also increased the length of time that it took for the ground to move into shot as this was a little too fast, and fixed some other small problems.

We adjusted the lighting so that the scene was brighter but then had to adjust the other scenes for continuity.

When the scenes were ready we rendered them as an uncompressed avi at 720p. When we rendered the first section we did not select uncompressed and the file was shrunk to the wrong size.

Selecting the uncompressed option created larger files but they were greater quality. They will be compressed when brought into Premier Pro and exported.

The rendering took a long time so it was important that we were happy with the animation before we started the rendering.

Another problem with lighting occurred when unit less not ticked when standard lights were used with the daylight system and the scene was darker and the colours did not match up. We had to re render this section once we found the cause for the problem.

Working in different scene files made the animation more manageable but also made it difficult to ensure continuity between the scenes.

Finishing the animation

Once the animation was finished some problems were spotted so they were fixed and re rendered.

The section where the camera zooms out from the guildhall model was redone as the lights were not the same in the file that was being used. We thought that it would be easier to reanimate this section than to try to fix the lighting in the other file.

The  part where with the blueprints didn't line up correctly between scenes as they had accidentally been moved in the different files. The blueprint were lined back up and the a short section was re rendered.

Multiple scenes had to be re rendered due to problems of 3ds max crashing when rendering and the loss of files.

Guildhall walkthrough

The biped that had been created and used earlier in the animation was used during the walkthrough section of the animation. Footsteps were used to move the character through the guildhall and the camera was animated to follow the character.

The biped walks through the rooms in the guildhall to show what the renovated guildhall will look like.

Finally the camera takes a look around the outside of the guildhall to show the complete outside of the building.

Monday 5 December 2011

Hair

Hair was added to the model using the hair and fur modifier. After applying the modifier the whole head is covered in hair. In polygon selection mode within the hair modifer the polygons for where I wanted the hair were selected.


Clicking update selection updates the hair to this selection.


Rendering the hair now shows that it needs to be styled  and the colour changed.


Using the tools for the hair modifier the hair can be cutand styled. Selecting the style hair button allows the tools to be used. I used the cut tool to make the hair shorter.


Next I used the hair brush tool to style the hair. This proved quite difficult as it was hard to get the hair to flow correctly.


Rendering now resulted in the image below.  But the hair is too light even when using a dark colour and not thick enough towards the front.

First attempt
After animating the head I decided to try the hair and fur modifier again.

I tried to apply the hair with the turbosmooth turned of but this didn't work as when it was turned back on the hair was place in the wrong place.


The hair again was too light gain but this time I found what the problem was. I as the mental ray rendering engine was being used I needed to change the hair rendering options to MR Prim. This converts the hair into geometry during render time.

Hair too light and thin
This can be changed by going to Environment > Effects > Hair&Fur > Hair rendering options > and then changing hair to MR Prim.

This took longer to render but the results were looking better but the hair was still the wrong color.

Hair with MR Prim
The hair was displaying the wrong colour as when using MR Prim the material shader needs to be set under mr paramertes. Click apply mr shader and then drag a material from the material browser to the slot and select instance. This allows changes to the material to be made in the material editor.


There are no mental ray hair shaders in 3ds max so I just used a standard material with with a gradient ramp in the diffuse material slot. I set the ramp between two colours so that the hair had a gradient applied to it so that all the hair didn't look the same colour.

Once this shader is used all of the colour settings are controlled in this material and no longer in the hair modifier.

A mental ray hair shader could be used as this would help to create a better hair effect.

I left the count at 15000 and set the cut length of the hair to 12 to make it shorter. I selected style hair and then clicked recomb hair to comb the hair in line with the surface of the head. As the hair was quite short this worked quite well so the hair did not need much combing.


I then increased the count under the multi strand parameters to create child hairs that would increase the amount of hairs and increase the thickness of the hair.

Multi strand renders a clump of hairs around the original hair. I increased the count to 5, root splay to 0.1, tip splay to 0.2 and the randomise value to 0.2. The splay settings determine how much the hair scatters. The randomise determines how random the hairs are in the clump.

New version
I now think that the hair looks too dark but this could be changed easily by adjusting the material. I think that the second time doing the hair it has turned out better but I don't think that hair style is not as good the first time I created it.

More time could be spent on the sytling of the hair and the material that is applied to it.

Sunday 4 December 2011

Face animation

I have used the morpher to animate my head. I created a short sequence showing various facial expressions. These are a smile, surprise, a frown, a wink and blinking.

Using autokey the settings for each of the morph target could be animated.Using the dope sheet gave more control than just the timeline as it made it easier to see which keys were set for each morph.

Dope sheet
All keys in place

Smile

I closed the eyes a little bit to that they were not so wide and moved the slide for the smile morph so that it was 100%.

Surprise


I closed slightly more before this expression to create more anticipation for the movement. I then opened the eyes fully along with the mouth and raised the left and right eye brow. I moved the top lip up slightly to improve the shape of the mouth.

Frown


I kept the eyes a little bit closed and moved the slider for the frown morph to 100%. I also used the brows down morph as well.

Wink


I set the smile slider to 100% and eye closed one of the eyes briefly.

Blink


For the blink I closed both the eyes close at same time for a short amount of frame.

Curve editor

Once the keys were set for the animation I used the curve editor to adjust the tangents to speed or slow the animation.

Curve editor
For the blink I set both the ascending and descending part of the curve to a fast tangent so that the eyes opened and closed very quickly.

Blink curve
For the surprise expression I  set the curve for opening the mouth, brows up and eyes open to a fast tangent and left the end of the curve how it was. The curve for the wink was set to a slow tangent so that this animation happened more slowly.

Mouth open curve
More morph targets could be created to allow more expressions to be made by the face. I didn’t use any head movements in the animation but these could be added to make the expressions look more realistic.

Having animated this section I have seen that some of the morph targets that I have created could be made to be moved more as the 100% full movement is still very slight when applied to the head.


The rendered animation is 14 seconds and can be seen above. The video is low quality when uploaded to blogger but allows the animation to be seen.

Thursday 1 December 2011

Guildhall renders

I rendered some images of the guildhall filled with the objects. I added some lights in the scene, it is still a bit dark but these will be adjusted for the animation.


First floor

Kitchen
Kitchen
Stairway
Hall
Guildhall
Guildhall
Disabled toilet
Ground floor

Library
Museum